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Do I need a will in Utah, and what makes it valid

UTAH LAW

Do I Need a Will in Utah? What Makes It Valid and When to Update

Plain-English guide to who needs a will, Utah validity rules, holographic wills, storage, and update checkpoints

Utah Law Explained gives you the simple version. You are not required to make a will, but if you do not have one, Utah intestacy laws control who gets your property. This page explains when a will helps, what makes it legally valid in Utah, how handwritten wills work, and what to do after you sign so your wishes are easy to carry out.

Use this as a guide and a checklist. By the end, you can confirm your Utah will meets key requirements and know how to store and update it the smart way.

01

Who Needs a Will in Utah

Most adults benefit from a will. Without one, Utah intestacy rules divide assets between a spouse, children, or next of kin, which may not match your wishes.

🏠

Property Owners

Own a home, land, or business assets. A will directs who receives them and can smooth probate.

👶

Parents of Minors

Name a guardian and set up how funds should be managed for kids.

❤️

Blended Families

Clarify gifts between a spouse, stepchildren, and children from prior relationships.

🤝

Gifts Outside Family

Leave assets to friends, charities, or anyone who would not inherit by default.

⚖️

If You Die Without a Will

The estate still goes through probate. A judge appoints a personal representative who may not be your first choice.

02

Validity Checklist for a Utah Will

Under Utah Code §75-2-502, a will is valid if it meets the following. Use this like a quick audit before you sign.

age_capacity Testator is at least 18 and of sound mind.
format_written The will is in writing. Typed or handwritten is acceptable.
signature You sign the will. Someone else may sign for you in your presence and at your direction.
witnesses_two Two witnesses sign after seeing you sign or acknowledge the will. Use disinterested witnesses if possible.
intent_clarity State that it is your last will and testament. Avoid confusing notes or side edits.
date_versioning Date the document to show it is the most recent version.
notary_optional Not required for validity. Recommended to add a self-proving affidavit so probate does not need the witnesses later.

Keep the signing ceremony clean. Everyone signs in the correct order, initials any pages if you choose, and stores final pages together. Avoid handwritten cross outs after signing.

03

Holographic Wills, Storage, and Access

Utah Holographic Will Rules

Requirements: Material portions and the signature are in your handwriting, and the document shows clear intent to be your will. Witnesses are not required.
Risk: Unclear language or missing instructions can trigger disputes or invalidation in probate. Use only if you cannot create a typed and witnessed will.

Self-Proving Affidavit

Why Add It: A notarized self-proving affidavit lets the court accept the will without calling witnesses. Helpful if witnesses move or are hard to reach.
When: Sign at the same time as the will or add later with the same two witnesses.

Safe Storage and Access

Store: Fireproof home safe or bank safe deposit box if a trusted person can access it. You may store with your lawyer or a document service.
Tell Someone: Inform your personal representative and at least one family member where the original is kept. Consider Utah courts safe deposit of wills via a probate registrar.
04

Step-by-Step: Make a Valid Utah Will

1

Draft Clear Terms

Identify yourself, revoke prior wills, name a personal representative, list gifts, and name a guardian for minors. Keep language simple and specific.

2

Sign With Two Witnesses

Sign the will. Have two disinterested adults watch you sign or acknowledge it, then they sign. Date the document.

3

Add a Self-Proving Affidavit

Optional but smart. Sign the affidavit with the two witnesses before a notary so probate runs smoother.

4

Store Safely and Share Location

Use a secure spot and tell your personal representative. Keep originals flat and stapled as signed.

5

Review on Life Changes

Update after marriage, divorce, birth, death, a move, or big purchases or sales. Plan a review every 3 to 5 years.

05

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Key Takeaways

You do not have to make a will, but without one Utah intestacy decides. A will lets you choose people and gifts.

Utah Code §75-2-502 controls validity. Two witnesses and clear intent are key. Add a self-proving affidavit for easier probate.

Store the original safely and review after major life changes. Avoid handwritten edits on a signed will.

This page is legal information, not legal advice. When in doubt, talk with a Utah estate attorney.

Next Step

Ready to put your wishes in writing. Draft, sign with two witnesses, add a self-proving affidavit, and store the original where your personal representative can find it.

Talk to a Utah Attorney

An attorney can confirm your will meets Utah requirements, help with a codicil or a new version, and set up safe storage.

Utah Law Explained is built to make Utah law simple and approachable. We publish plain-English guides on family law, housing, consumer rights, employment, and small business so Utahns have the tools to make informed decisions.

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