What Are Utah’s Minimum Parent-Time Schedules?
How the default calendars work, when judges adjust them, and ways to make a plan that fits your family
Understanding Utah’s minimum parent-time schedule is key to navigating custody smoothly and avoiding conflict. Utah law outlines clear “default” schedules, and judges can tailor them to match each family’s circumstances such as age, distance, school routines, and the child’s best interests.
Parent-time is not just dates on a calendar. It is about maintaining consistent, meaningful contact between children and both parents, even when households are separate. Knowing the standard structure helps you anticipate how Utah courts think about parenting time and how to adjust or request modifications when life changes.
Standard Schedules Overview
Utah Code Section 30-3-35 sets the foundation for the state’s minimum parent-time schedule. It defines the default calendar for many noncustodial parents: typically alternating weekends, one midweek visit, and shared holidays. The goal is frequent and continuing contact with both parents.
Holiday and School Break Rotations
Utah’s parent-time law sets out rotating holiday schedules. Parents alternate key holidays such as Thanksgiving, Christmas, spring break, and portions of summer so both have equal opportunities over time.
- Priority rule: Holidays take priority over regular weekend schedules. If a normal weekend conflicts with a holiday assigned to the other parent, the holiday schedule controls.
- Predictability: The rotation repeats annually, building a predictable pattern families can plan around.
- School alignment: Courts may adjust for school calendars, especially during transitions between elementary, middle, and high school.
Long-Distance Variations
When parents live more than 150 miles apart, Utah law provides long-distance modifications. Rather than short midweek visits, the noncustodial parent may receive extended blocks during summer or school breaks.
Judges try to balance meaningful contact with realistic travel demands. If distance creates hardship, the court may reduce the frequency of shorter visits but expand the duration of each period to maintain overall parity in time.
Toddler and Teen Adjustments
Children’s needs evolve with age. Toddlers often benefit from shorter, more frequent visits to strengthen attachment, while teens may need flexibility for school, work, and activities.
The statute allows judges to adjust schedules to match developmental needs rather than imposing a rigid, one-size-fits-all approach. Parents are encouraged to cooperate on practical adjustments before seeking formal modifications.
Making a Custom Plan
Parents can agree to a customized schedule that better fits their family as long as it serves the child’s best interests. Mediation, parenting coordinators, or mutual agreements filed with the court can formalize these plans.
This Instagram post captures the distinction well: the calendar sets time-sharing; the parenting plan sets rules and expectations.
Enforcement Options
When a parent violates a court-ordered schedule, the other parent can seek enforcement under Utah Code 30-3-10.9 and related rules. Judges can order make-up time, fines, or, in serious cases, modify custody or award attorney’s fees.
- Document issues: Keep records of missed exchanges, messages, and attempts to resolve problems.
- Proportional remedies: Courts typically start with make-up time or warnings, escalating only if violations continue.
For Utah-centric context that humanizes family-law topics, this local reel offers relatable flavor:
Video & Social Learning Hub
YouTube: Utah Parent-Time Basics
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Need Help Applying This to Your Situation?
Understanding Utah’s minimum parent-time schedules is the first step toward stability for your child and less stress for both parents. The framework is a starting point — every family’s reality is different.
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