How do I expunge my record in Utah? Myths vs Facts

In Utah, expungement means sealing a past criminal case from public view. Once expunged, most employers, landlords, and background checks can’t access the record—helping you move on with your life. Utah Code § 77-40-103 spells out the legal definition and the rights it restores. Note: Expungement doesn’t destroy the record, but makes it inaccessible for most purposes.

• Myth 1: “A record gets cleared automatically after a few years.”
  Fact: In most cases, you must apply for expungement. Utah’s Clean Slate law (since 2022) allows automatic expungement for certain minor offenses, but most cases require action from you. (Utah Code § 77-40a-201)
• Myth 2: “All crimes can be expunged.”
  Fact: Some serious offenses—like felony DUIs, sex crimes, and certain violent felonies—are never eligible. Check the statute for a list: Utah Code § 77-40-105.
• Myth 3: “Expungement is instant and free.”
  Fact: The process takes several weeks or months, may involve filing fees (unless waived), and requires you to submit paperwork and background checks.

Qualifying depends on your case type, conviction status, and waiting periods. Utah residents can expunge:

• Most misdemeanor convictions after a 3-7 year waiting period.
• Certain dismissed cases or charges with acquittals (usually no waiting required).
• Some felony cases, but with stricter rules. For example, third-degree felonies require at least 7 years since the case ended, and there are limits on how many felony expungements a person can get in their lifetime.

Not sure if you qualify? The Utah Courts website offers an online eligibility tool, or you can review the full rules in Utah Code § 77-40-105.

Getting your Utah record expunged generally involves these steps:

1. Request a certified criminal history report from the Utah Department of Public Safety.
2. Apply for a “Certificate of Eligibility” online or by mail (Utah Code § 77-40-106).
3. Fill out and file your expungement petition in the court where your case happened—like Salt Lake City, Ogden, or St. George.
4. Pay fees unless you qualify for a waiver. (See the court’s fee waiver instructions.)
5. Wait for the judge’s order. Courts may hold a hearing, but not always. Once granted, send the order to the right agencies to seal your record.

The full process can take several weeks to months. Rushing or skipping steps can cause delays or denials.

Consider Jane in Ogden, who had a minor shoplifting conviction from 2016. After her probation ended, she waited the necessary time and checked her eligibility. With all requirements met and no new charges, she completed Utah’s forms and now her record is sealed from employers. Compare that to Mark in Provo, who had multiple DUI convictions: he discovered his felonies were not eligible, but was able to expunge a separate, older misdemeanor after consulting an attorney. Every case is different—eligibility, waiting periods, and outcomes depend on your history and the exact charge.

Watch this quick Utah explainer to better understand expungement and how it applies in real Utah cases.

This Utah video gives step-by-step tips for expunging your criminal record under current state law.

• Missing paperwork: Filing with missing or incorrect information is a common reason for court delays.
• Wrong court or case number: Always double-check which Utah court handled your case.
• Not finishing the process: Even after a judge approves expungement, you must send official copies to all required agencies for your record to be fully sealed!
• Assuming it’s automatic: Clean Slate only applies to some cases; always verify your status.

If in doubt, use the Utah Courts’ online guides or visit a legal clinic in Salt Lake City, Logan, or online for free expungement help days.

Many Utahns handle expungement on their own using official court forms and guides—especially for old misdemeanors or dismissed cases. But if your history is complicated (multiple cases, unclear eligibility, or prior denials), consulting an attorney can be wise. Nonprofits and expungement clinics in cities like Provo and St. George offer free consultations or reduced-fee help for people who qualify.

• DIY is often fine for simple, single-count records.
• Seek help if your case involves felonies, multiple convictions, or immigration consequences.

Official expungement forms, eligibility instructions, and clean-slate details are posted on the Utah Courts website. You can download them or fill out some forms online. Review all documents carefully and save copies for your records. Public libraries in Salt Lake, Provo, and other cities often have printers and staff who can help locate forms.

Since May 2022, Utah’s Clean Slate law has allowed certain low-level misdemeanor records—like shoplifting or simple drug possession—to be cleared automatically by the state, with no application needed. Still, not every case will qualify, and many people must follow the traditional expungement process. For Clean Slate details, check Utah Code § 77-40a-201 or look up Clean Slate resources on the Utah Courts’ site.

Want to see how real Utahns and advocates talk about expungement in day-to-day life? Check out this local Instagram reel:

Description: This Utah post from Clean Slate Utah highlights how record clearance helps real Utah families regain job and housing opportunities.

Utah’s expungement process can be a powerful tool for a true fresh start. By understanding the rules—and avoiding common misconceptions—you’ll put yourself in the best position to clear your record and unlock new opportunities. Remember, no two expungement stories are exactly the same in Utah; rules change over time and depend on your unique case.

Whenever you have questions or hit confusion, reach out to Utah-specific resources and review updated laws. Taking these steps gives you, your family, and your future a better chance at a second chance.

Understanding Utah law helps you act confidently and avoid costly mistakes. Whether you’re preparing paperwork, resolving a dispute, or appearing in court, knowing your rights helps you make smarter choices. This guide provides legal information — not legal advice. For help specific to your case, contact a licensed Utah attorney.

For more plain-English Utah legal explainers, visit Utah Law Explained or explore our About Us page.