What is “parent-time” in Utah? In Utah, “parent-time” is the legal term for what many people call “visitation”—the schedule when a child spends time with the noncustodial parent. Utah law sets out minimum schedules that apply when parents can’t reach another agreement themselves.
If you are dealing with divorce, separation, or family court in Utah, knowing the parent-time basics is vital—whether you live in Salt Lake City, Ogden, St. George, or somewhere in between. Here, we answer the top 10 questions about Utah’s minimum parent-time schedules in plain English, so you can make informed choices for your family.
Utah’s Minimum Parent-Time: The Legal Foundation
Utah law has set these schedules in Utah Code Ann. § 30-3-35.5 and related statutes. They cover weekday visits, alternating weekends, holidays, and extended summer visits. Generally, these are considered a baseline—parents can agree to more time, but not less without a judge’s approval.
Utah FAQ: 10 Quick Parent-Time Questions
1. What is the “minimum” schedule for children ages 5 and up?
The standard minimum includes alternating weekends, one evening each week, and dividing holidays. The schedule aims to be fair and predictable for both parents and children.
2. Does the “expanded” schedule apply to everyone?
No. The “expanded” schedule (Utah Code § 30-3-35.1) provides more frequent time but requires agreement or court approval.
3. How does it work for kids under age 5?
Utah has different provisions for children under 5, found in § 30-3-35.5. The parent-time increases as the child grows older.
4. Can we make our own schedule?
Yes, as long as both parents agree and the arrangement supports the child’s best interests. The minimums apply only when you can’t agree.
5. What if there is a history of abuse?
The judge may order supervised parent-time, modify the schedule, or restrict visits for the child’s safety. Utah law prioritizes the child’s well-being.
6. Who creates and enforces the schedule?
The court sets the official order. Utah’s Office of Recovery Services can help enforce it. Disputes may require a motion in the family court where your order was entered (for instance, in Provo or Logan’s district courts).
7. Do I need a lawyer?
Not necessarily, but legal help is wise if child safety, complex schedules, or out-of-state moves are involved. Self-help forms are available on the Utah Courts Self-Help Center.
8. How do I update the schedule later?
You can request the court to modify the order if circumstances change—a process that usually begins with a petition in your local Utah district court.
9. Are holidays and summer breaks different?
Yes. Holidays and school breaks alternate between parents each year and extended summer time is part of the minimum parent-time. Check your order for details.
10. What if a parent doesn’t show up or follow the order?
You can document the missed visits and ask the court to enforce the order—which may result in makeup time or other remedies under Utah law.
- Tip for Salt Lake County parents: Double-check your order for any local modifications, as judges sometimes tailor minimums based on family needs.
- Reminder: Minimum parent-time is a floor, not a ceiling—you can always agree to more.
To give you a feel for how Utah families navigate these questions, here’s a quick community insight.
Watch directly on YouTube — embedding disabled by owner.
This Utah-based explainer video gives tips for coordinated family planning—parallels can be drawn to parent-time scheduling.
How the Process Works in Utah Family Courts
Most Utah parent-time schedules are created through a court order—often as part of divorce, paternity, or custody proceedings. Parents (or their lawyers) may submit an agreement, or the court applies Utah’s minimum standards if parents can’t agree.
If you need to update your schedule, file a motion to modify in the Utah district court where your case was decided. The judge will look at what’s best for the child, not the parents’ convenience. Courts in Weber, Utah, and Washington counties all follow these basic rules.
Here’s a relatable example of Utah family routines that echo how parent-time can be structured for kids’ benefit.
Notice how Utah’s approach ensures both parents have quality time while keeping routines predictable for children.
Common Mistakes Utahns Make
- Assuming the minimum schedule applies even if both parents agree on something different—always get changes in writing and through the court.
- Misunderstanding deadlines (especially for holiday requests or making up missed visits)—each Utah court may require different notice periods.
- Failing to follow court procedures for modifications, especially in counties like Davis or Utah where family dockets are busy.
The Final Word
Understanding Utah’s minimum parent-time schedules helps parents keep kids at the center while reducing conflict and confusion. Remember, these are the floor—not the ceiling—so you’re free to agree to arrangements that work best for your situation, as long as they’re court-approved. For personalized guidance, contact a Utah family law attorney, or visit the Utah Courts Self-Help Center for free resources.
For more plain-English Utah legal guides, explore Utah Law Explained.